{"id":217,"date":"2026-04-23T14:49:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/2026\/04\/23\/supplements-for-menopause-heres-what-the-evidence-actually-says\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:49:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:49:36","slug":"supplements-for-menopause-heres-what-the-evidence-actually-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/2026\/04\/23\/supplements-for-menopause-heres-what-the-evidence-actually-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Supplements for menopause: here\u2019s what the evidence actually says"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/731908\/original\/file-20260423-57-5p7zgj.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;rect=0%2C1%2C6720%2C4480&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1050&amp;h=700&amp;fit=crop\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">All sorts of supplements are marketed online as being able to improve symptoms of the menopause.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/mature-woman-taking-vitamin-supplements-kitchen-2701701035?trackingId=e290f8b1-9bb1-425e-8c7e-ff15cd882745&amp;listId=searchResults\">Pixel-Shot\/ Shutterstock<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Social media is saturated with menopause solutions: powders for brain fog, gummies for sleep or capsules promising hormonal balance. Supplements such as magnesium, lion\u2019s mane, creatine and collagen are being marketed as must-haves for perimenopause and menopause. But how much of this is actually grounded in science?<\/p>\n<p>During perimenopause and menopause, fluctuating and declining oestrogen levels can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/menopause\/symptoms\/\">trigger symptoms<\/a> such as hot flushes, night sweats, sleep disruption, anxiety, brain fog, joint pain and changes in muscle mass and body composition. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/menopause\/management\/\">Hormone replacement therapy<\/a> (HRT) remains the most effective treatment for many symptoms, but not everyone can or wants to use it. This is why alternative remedies attract so much attention.<\/p>\n<h2>Magnesium<\/h2>\n<p>Magnesium plays a role in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2161831322011280\">more than 300 metabolic processes<\/a>, including muscle relaxation, nerve signalling and blood pressure regulation. Several menopause-related symptoms overlap with areas where magnesium has effects.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, many menopausal women experience sleep problems. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-021-03297-z\">Clinical trials<\/a> in adults, including older women, show magnesium can improve how fast you fall asleep and reduce insomnia severity. <\/p>\n<p>Anxiety can also be an issue for menopausal women. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11136869\/\">Meta analyses<\/a> show magnesium supplements can modestly reduce anxiety symptoms \u2013 particularly in people with low magnesium levels. However, this research wasn\u2019t specifically done in menopausal women.<\/p>\n<p>Menopause also places women at higher risk of osteoporosis (weakened bones). As oestrogen levels fall during menopause, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32637185\/\">certain bone cells<\/a> become more active, causing bone to be lost faster than it\u2019s rebuilt. <\/p>\n<p>But magnesium contributes to <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6316205\/\">bone density<\/a> by encouraging the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2589004225026987\">formation of new bone<\/a>. Given some <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114437\">older women<\/a> may have low magnesium levels and low bone density, this supplement may help address this menopause-related issue.<\/p>\n<p>However, magnesium has not shown benefit for hot flushes, weight changes or cognitive symptoms. <\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Magnesium-HealthProfessional\">type of magnesium<\/a> you take matters. Magnesium citrate and glycinate tend to be better absorbed by the body, while magnesium oxide is absorbed less efficiently.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also important to note <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519036\/\">high doses<\/a> can cause diarrhoea and may affect the heart and nervous system. People with kidney disease should avoid supplementation unless medically supervised.<\/p>\n<h2>Lion\u2019s mane mushrooms<\/h2>\n<p>Lion\u2019s mane mushroom is promoted to help with <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6720269\/\">brain fog<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/themenopausecharity.org\/information-and-support\/symptoms\/brain-fog\/#:%7E:text=Brain%20fog%20is%20a%20common%20symptom%20of,and%20helps%20existing%20cells%20form%20new%20connections.\">common complaint<\/a> for women going through the menopause.<\/p>\n<p>Animal studies suggest lion\u2019s mane extract may stimulate new brain cell growth and <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5237458\/\">support the hippocampus<\/a> \u2013 the brain structure involved in memory and emotional regulation. <\/p>\n<p>A different <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36184501\/\">animal study<\/a> also showed the supplement <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36184501\/\">reduced depressive-like behaviour<\/a> in menopausal rats. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"An bunch of lion's mane mushrooms arranged on a counter next to a dozen or so lion's mane mushroom supplements.\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/731911\/original\/file-20260423-57-jyu6io.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\"><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Evidence from human trials has shown mixed results.<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/natural-supplements-lions-mane-mushrooms-2511359803?trackingId=037be36b-87e2-4337-af2c-edf2fe2e9998&amp;listId=searchResults\">vetre\/ Shutterstock<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But the <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6982118\/\">small human trials<\/a> that have been done show mixed results \u2013 with only some reporting mood improvements. Importantly, none of these studies involved menopausal women.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re still keen to try the supplement, it\u2019s usually well tolerated \u2013 though those with mushroom allergies should avoid it.<\/p>\n<h2>Creatine<\/h2>\n<p>Although researchers have studied creatine for decades, most of that work has focused on men. But emerging research suggests it has many benefits for women in perimenopause and menopause.<\/p>\n<p>A 14-week study found creatine supplementation <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12291186\/\">significantly increased lower body strength<\/a> and improved sleep quality in perimenopausal women. These improvements in muscle strength are notable, given the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S340537\">increased risk of sarcopenia<\/a> (loss of muscle mass and function) during menopause.<\/p>\n<p>However, evidence in post-menopausal women is mixed. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7998865\/#sec5-nutrients-13-00877\">One review<\/a> found creatine may offer minor short-term benefits in post-menopausal women, but sustained supplementation didn\u2019t produce significant muscle or bone health improvements.<\/p>\n<p>Creatine may also support the brain. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7998865\/\">Growing evidence<\/a> suggests it may support memory, focus and mood \u2013 particularly during periods of hormonal fluctuation or mental fatigue. However, more research is needed specifically in menopausal women.<\/p>\n<p>Perimenopausal women have about a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165032724006438?via%3Dihub\">40% higher risk<\/a> of developing depressive symptoms or receiving a depression diagnosis than premenopausal women (premenopause is the period before any menopausal changes; perimenopause is the transition phase leading to menopause, when symptoms begin to appear). Some <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7998865\/#sec5-nutrients-13-00877\">limited data<\/a> suggests that taking creatine alongside an antidepressant can accelerate symptom improvement in women.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15502783.2025.2488937#abstract\">Creatine is generally safe<\/a>, though those with kidney disease should seek medical advice before taking it.<\/p>\n<h2>Collagen<\/h2>\n<p>Collagen supplements are widely marketed for skin elasticity, joint health and healthy ageing. <\/p>\n<p>Collagen is the body\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21421911\/\">most abundant protein<\/a>, giving structure to bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, muscles and skin. As we age, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31036793\">collagen-producing cells<\/a> become less active. This contributes to visible skin ageing and weaker bones that are more prone to fracture. <\/p>\n<p>A year-long trial in postmenopausal women found daily collagen supplementation led to small but significant increases in <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29337906\/\">bone mineral density<\/a> compared with a placebo. This suggests collagen supplements may help counter age-related bone loss in postmenopausal women.<\/p>\n<p>Research also indicates collagen supplements may <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30368550\">ease joint discomfort and stiffness<\/a>, particularly in people with osteoarthritis. This could be relevant for menopausal women as many experience the <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12915535\/\">onset or worsening of joint issues<\/a> during this time. However, more robust research in needed in menopausal women.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to note that <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10058045\/#:%7E:text=It%20has%20been%20reported%20that,collagen%20at%20articular%20cartilage%20level.\">collagen supplements differ widely<\/a> due to how they\u2019re produced and the source they come from. This makes the evidence hard to interpret.<\/p>\n<p>This means different products can behave very differently in the body. Grouping them together can therefore obscure important differences in how they work. For instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/orthopedicreviews.openmedicalpublishing.org\/article\/129086-the-effects-of-type-i-collagen-hydrolysate-supplementation-on-bones-muscles-and-joints-a-systematic-review\">hydrolysed collagen<\/a> is absorbed far more easily than the collagen molecules found in food. This means collagen is more likely to reach tissues where they may support skin, joint and muscle health.<\/p>\n<p>Side effects tend to be minimal, although people with liver or kidney conditions should consult a doctor or pharmacist first.<\/p>\n<h2>Final verdict<\/h2>\n<p>So, are supplements worth it? Based on the current evidence out there, magnesium and creatine seem to be the most beneficial. However, it\u2019s clear more research is needed. Supplements can also be expensive \u2013 and their quality can vary widely.<\/p>\n<p>While supplements can feel empowering, until stronger evidence emerges proving their benefits, a healthy lifestyle remains the best, evidence-based way to navigate perimenopause and menopause. <\/p>\n<p>Regular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378512224000197\">exercise<\/a> (especially strength training), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/menopause\/sleep-problems-and-menopause-what-can-i-do\">good sleep habits<\/a>, balanced <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10780928\/\">nutrition<\/a>, limiting <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12511719\/\">alcohol<\/a> and managing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378512222001670\">stress<\/a> all support menopausal wellbeing. These approaches also improve <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40937901\/\">long-term health outcomes<\/a>, including heart and bone health.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/279892\/count.gif\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"fine-print\"><em><span>Dipa Kamdar does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All sorts of supplements are marketed online as being able to improve symptoms of the menopause. Pixel-Shot\/ Shutterstock Social media is saturated with menopause solutions: powders for brain fog, gummies for sleep or capsules promising hormonal balance. Supplements such as magnesium, lion\u2019s mane, creatine and collagen are being marketed as must-haves for perimenopause and menopause. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redzine.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}